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Platform > Data Layer > Real-Time Data Processing

Real-time data processing.

Process every data event the moment it arrives - per asset, per entity, at any scale - without batch delays, middleware, or separate processing infrastructure.

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CAPABILITY OVERVIEW

From data arrival to action, instantly.

Rayven's real-time data processing engine handles data the moment it enters the platform.

Every incoming event - from an IoT sensor, an API call, a form submission or a file upload - triggers immediate workflow execution. Data is written to Cassandra, indexed by UID + timestamp, and simultaneously available to workflow logic, AI models + operational dashboards.

Processing runs per entity. Each asset, customer or transaction runs its own workflow instance independently, so a site with 10,000 sensors doesn't create a queue: each sensor's data is evaluated, stored + acted on in parallel.

Inbound triggers include:

  • Event-driven triggers (data arrival from any integration)

  • Scheduled triggers (time-based, configurable interval)

  • Threshold + condition-based triggers (rule-driven)

  • Iterative triggers (per-UID, per-Label, or per-record across Primary Tables)

realtime data processing

KEY CAPABILITIES

What Real-Time Data Processing gives you.

Cassandra time-series engine

Apache Cassandra stores every workflow data event, indexed automatically by UID, Node ID + Timestamp. Optimised for high-frequency writes, horizontal scalability + low-latency reads - purpose-built for IoT telemetry, streaming data + operational event logs at scale.

Per-UID iterative processing

Workflows execute per entity UID - every asset, sensor, customer or record runs its own independent processing instance. A fleet of 10,000 devices processes in parallel with no queue contention. Logic is tailored per entity, not generalised across the whole dataset.

Instant event-driven execution

Workflows fire the moment data arrives. No batching, no polling delay, no intermediate queue. From ingestion to workflow completion - storage, evaluation, AI processing + automated action - in milliseconds.

Hybrid SQL + Cassandra architecture

Cassandra handles all time-series, event + workflow data. MySQL handles structured relational records, Primary + Secondary Tables + entity metadata. Both are query-able through the same platform interface - no separate data warehouse, no ETL pipeline between them.

Horizontal scalability, no performance ceiling

Cassandra scales horizontally across nodes. As data volume grows, performance holds. Replication across multiple nodes ensures high availability and fault tolerance - no single point of failure, consistent performance at any scale.

Real-time availability across the platform

Processed data is immediately available to dashboards (30-second auto-refresh), AI models, workflow logic, API endpoints + external systems. No lag between data arrival and downstream availability. The platform always operates on the latest state of your data.

HOW IT CONNECTS: EXPLAINER

Where Real-Time Data Processing fits in the Rayven Platform stack.

Real-time data processing is the engine at the centre of the platform. All data from the Integration Layer enters here first - before any logic runs, any dashboard updates, or any action fires.

Once data is ingested + processed:

  • The Execution Layer receives it for workflow logic, AI evaluation + automated actions

  • The Presentation Layer reads it for live dashboards, alerts + reports

  • API endpoints make it available to external systems on demand

  • AI models + ML pipelines consume it for training, inference + real-time predictionsems

Processing is not a separate step - it is part of every workflow from the moment data arrives.

USE CASES

How Real-Time Data Processing gets used.

Per-asset processing across a large industrial fleet

A mining operation runs 8,000 assets across multiple sites - each streaming telemetry at different frequencies via MQTT. Rayven processes each asset's data independently via per-UID iterative workflows. Each asset's readings are stored in Cassandra, evaluated against its own threshold rules + routed to the correct site dashboard - simultaneously, without any asset waiting on another.

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Real-time transaction processing for financial services

A payments platform routes transaction events to Rayven via HTTP POST. Each event triggers a workflow immediately - evaluating against fraud detection rules, enriching with customer context from a Primary Table + routing the result to a review queue or confirmation output. Processing completes within milliseconds of event arrival, at transaction volume.

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Partner delivering a real-time data platform to multiple clients

An MSP runs multiple clients on a single Rayven instance, with Label-based UID separation keeping each client's data isolated. Real-time processing pipelines for each client run independently. Each client sees their own live data in a branded portal - without the MSP needing to run separate infrastructure per client.

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Rayven Custom Integrations FAQs:

Cassandra is purpose-built for high-frequency writes + time-series data at scale. It handles massive write volumes without performance degradation, scales horizontally, replicates automatically across nodes + is optimised for the query patterns required by real-time operational data. SQL databases are used alongside Cassandra for structured relational records - the two work together in Rayven's hybrid architecture. 

Immediately. Workflow execution is event-triggered - the moment data arrives from an integration, the connected workflow fires. There is no batching delay or polling interval on the processing side. End-to-end, from data arrival to storage + action completion, runs in milliseconds.

Each entity in Rayven has a unique identifier (UID) - an asset, a device, a customer, a transaction. Iterative workflows execute independently for each UID. A workflow configured to run per-UID across 5,000 assets fires 5,000 independent instances simultaneously, each evaluating its own data. No asset waits on another. 

Yes. Three processing modes are available: per-UID (every entity runs independently), per-Label (grouped by a category such as site or region), or once per trigger event (a single execution regardless of how many records exist). The appropriate mode is configured in the workflow trigger node. 

Cassandra writes all incoming data in parallel across distributed nodes. Its architecture is designed for exactly this scenario - thousands of concurrent writes from different sources without queue contention or write conflicts. Automatic partitioning distributes related data across nodes to optimise both write performance + read speed. 

Yes. Streaming event-driven processing + scheduled batch processing can run within the same workflow or as separate workflows operating on the same data. A single pipeline can combine real-time event triggers with scheduled aggregation jobs - for example, processing each sensor reading as it arrives while also generating hourly summary statistics. 

Dashboards auto-refresh every 30 seconds by default. Data written to Cassandra is immediately queryable, so the next refresh cycle after a workflow execution will display the updated value. For use cases requiring sub-30-second display, contact us about configurable refresh intervals. 

Yes. Workflow nodes can combine data from multiple sources within the same processing chain - for example, joining a sensor reading with a record from a Primary Table, enriching it with an API response, then evaluating the combined result against a rule. All within a single workflow execution.

Workflow execution failures are logged with full payload context. Cassandra's replication across multiple nodes means ingested data is not lost if a processing node fails. Alerting can be configured to notify on workflow execution errors, and the Inspect Data tab gives full visibility of payload state at any step in the workflow. 

Yes. Cassandra-stored time-series data is directly available as a training dataset for Rayven's Python ML modeller. Real-time workflow execution can pass processed data to an AI/LLM node or ML model in the same chain - enabling real-time inference, anomaly detection + predictive scoring at the point of processing.

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